Valley of the Raths – Cashels & Ringforts of the Burren

Valley of the Raths – Cashels & Ringforts of the Burren

The Burren of County Clare has one of the highest concentrations of ringforts in the country, including those at Cahermore and Caherconnell, as well as cashels such as Cahercommaun, Caherballykinvarga and Cahermacnaghten. Become a member of Turtle’s History Library to...
O’Neill of Kinnaird (Caledon), County Tyrone

O’Neill of Kinnaird (Caledon), County Tyrone

An exploration of the O’Neills of Kinnaird at Caledon in County Tyrone, tracing their descent from early Cenél nEógain kings through Conn Mór and Sir Phelim O’Neill, and charting the transfer of their Gaelic lordship, castle, and estates into Hamilton and Alexander...
Hugh de Lacy and the Albigensian Crusade

Hugh de Lacy and the Albigensian Crusade

  Between 1209 and 1230, the Roman Catholic church orchestrated a crusade into southern France to exterminate a renegade Christian belief system known as Catharism or the Albigensian heresy. Approximately one million people are said to have died in the war. I...
Pre-Norman Farming

Pre-Norman Farming

Much of this is based on my attendance at a lecture on ‘Pre-Norman Faming’ by Professor Fergus Kelly in Rathvilly on 18 September 2024. Become a member of Turtle’s History Library to access all areas, €12/year...
Theobald Walter – Founding Father of the Butler Family

Theobald Walter – Founding Father of the Butler Family

Almost every Butler on Planet Earth traces their lineage to Theobald Walter, an Anglo-Norman knight who arrived in Ireland in 1185 in the retinue of Prince John, Lord of Ireland. This page looks at his ancestry, and the first five Chief Butlers of Ireland, plus their...